Clarke and the selectors chose to go away out Nathan Lyon, his place taken by the left-armer Mitchell Starc, who has shown inspiring control, speed and swing in recent club and Twenty20 appearances.
India built-in the seam and swing of Vinay Kumar at the expenditure of R Ashwin, on a pitch that has retain a distinctly green hue all through its training.
The last time India fielded four quicks in a Test was at the SCG next to Australia in 1992, when Kapil Dev, Manoj Prbhakar and Javagal Srinath were connected by the debutant Subroto Banerjee.
Australia needs only a draw to recover the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, have lost it to India in 2008.
India: Virender Sehwag, Gautam Gambhir, Rahul Dravid, Sachin Tendulkar, VVS Laxman, Virat Kohli, MS Dhoni (capt & wk), Vinay Kumar, Zaheer Khan, Ishant Sharma, Umesh Yadav.
Australia: David Warner, Ed Cowan, Shaun Marsh, Ricky Ponting, Michael Clarke (capt), Michael Hussey, Brad Haddin (wk), Peter Siddle, Ryan Harris, Ben Hilfenhaus, Mitchell Starc.